How to Refinish a Picnic Table?

A picnic table is a staple of outdoor furniture, providing a welcoming place for family gatherings, barbecues, and casual meals. However, exposure to the elements can cause it to wear down over time. Refinishing your picnic table is an effective way to restore its beauty and prolong its lifespan. This guide will walk you through the process step by step.

Why Refinish a Picnic Table?

Over time, a picnic table can suffer from:

• Weather damage (rain, sun, snow, and humidity)
• Cracks, splinters, and rough surfaces
• Peeling or faded paint/stain
• Mold, mildew, or insect damage

Refinishing not only improves the appearance but also protects the wood, ensuring it remains durable for years.

Materials and Tools Needed

Before starting the refinishing process, gather the following materials and tools:

Materials:

• Wood cleaner or mild soap
• Wood filler (if necessary)
• Sandpaper (80-grit, 120-grit, and 220-grit)
• Tack cloth or microfiber cloth
• Wood stain or paint
• Wood sealer or polyurethane
• Outdoor wood preservative (optional)
• Painter’s tape
• Drop cloths

Tools:

• Scraper or putty knife
• Power sander or sanding block
• Paintbrushes or rags
• Screwdriver (if disassembling the table)
• Bucket and sponge

Step 1: Prepare the Work Area

Start by setting up your workspace outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Place a drop cloth under the table to catch debris and spills. If possible, choose a dry, sunny day for refinishing to speed up drying times.

Step 2: Clean the Picnic Table

Dirt, grime, and mildew can accumulate on outdoor furniture. Clean the table thoroughly with a wood cleaner or mild soap mixed with warm water.

Steps:

1. Mix the cleaning solution in a bucket.
2. Use a sponge or brush to scrub the entire table, focusing on stubborn stains.
3. Rinse with a hose and let it dry completely before proceeding.

Step 3: Repair Any Damage

Examine the table for any damage such as cracks, splinters, or loose screws.

Steps:

1. Tighten any loose screws or replace missing hardware.
2. Fill cracks and holes with wood filler, smoothing it with a putty knife.
3. Allow the filler to dry, then sand it flush with the surrounding surface.

Step 4: Sand the Surface

Sanding is crucial to remove old paint, smooth out rough surfaces, and prepare the wood for staining or painting.

Steps:

1. Use 80-grit sandpaper to remove old paint and rough spots.
2. Follow with 120-grit sandpaper to smooth the surface.
3. Finish with 220-grit sandpaper for a polished feel.
4. Wipe down the table with a tack cloth to remove dust.

If using a power sander, be careful not to apply too much pressure, which can damage the wood.

Step 5: Choose a Finish

Decide whether to paint or stain your picnic table. Both options offer protection, but stain enhances the natural wood grain, while paint provides a more colorful look.

Paint:

• Use an exterior-grade paint designed for wood.
• Choose a UV-resistant and water-resistant formula.

Stain:

• Choose an outdoor wood stain (oil-based or water-based).
• Transparent or semi-transparent stains showcase the wood grain.
• Solid stains offer more coverage and durability.

Step 6: Apply the Stain or Paint

Staining Steps:

1. Stir the stain well before use.
2. Apply with a brush or rag, working in the direction of the wood grain.
3. Wipe off excess stain after a few minutes.
4. Allow to dry fully before applying a second coat if needed.

Painting Steps:

1. Use painter’s tape to cover any areas you don’t want painted.
2. Apply an even coat with a brush or roller.
3. Let dry and apply a second coat for full coverage.
4. Allow the paint to cure as recommended by the manufacturer.

Step 7: Apply a Protective Sealant

To prolong the life of your picnic table, apply a protective topcoat such as polyurethane, wood sealer, or an outdoor-grade clear coat.

Steps:

1. Choose a water-based or oil-based sealant.
2. Apply with a brush in even strokes.
3. Allow it to dry and apply additional coats if needed.

This step helps protect against moisture, UV damage, and general wear and tear.

Step 8: Let It Dry and Reassemble

Let the table dry completely before using it. If you disassembled any parts, reattach them once the finish has fully cured.

Drying Times:

• Stain: 24-48 hours
• Paint: 2-3 days
• Sealant: As per manufacturer instructions

Maintenance Tips

• Regularly clean the table to prevent dirt buildup.
• Apply a fresh coat of sealant annually.
• Keep the table covered or store it in a sheltered area during harsh weather.

By following these steps, you can successfully refinish your picnic table, giving it a fresh new look while protecting it for years to come. Happy refinishing!